The Ultimate Guide to Building a Skincare Routine for Your Skin Type
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Step 1: Identify Your Skin Type
Before picking products, know your skin:
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Oily: Shiny, prone to breakouts, enlarged pores.
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Dry: Flaky, tight, and dull-looking.
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Combination: Oily in the T-zone, dry on cheeks.
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Sensitive: Redness, itching, or reactions to new products.
Tip: Do a “blotting test” by pressing a tissue on your face. Oil stains indicate oily areas; no stains indicate dryness.
Step 2: Cleansing — The Foundation of Skincare
Cleansing removes dirt, oil, and makeup. Choosing the right cleanser is key:
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Oily skin: Gel-based or foaming cleansers.
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Dry skin: Creamy or hydrating cleansers.
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Combination skin: Gentle foaming cleansers.
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Sensitive skin: Fragrance-free, hypoallergenic cleansers.
Pro Tip: Cleanse twice daily — morning and night.
Step 3: Exfoliation — Remove Dead Skin Cells
Exfoliating 1–3 times per week keeps skin smooth and radiant. Avoid over-exfoliating, which can cause irritation.
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Oily skin: Salicylic acid-based exfoliants.
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Dry skin: Lactic acid or gentle chemical exfoliants.
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Combination skin: Target oily areas.
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Sensitive skin: Enzyme-based exfoliants.
Step 4: Hydration & Moisturizing
Moisturizer locks in hydration and protects the skin barrier.
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Oily skin: Lightweight, oil-free moisturizers.
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Dry skin: Rich creams with hyaluronic acid or ceramides.
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Combination skin: Use lighter lotion on T-zone, richer cream on cheeks.
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Sensitive skin: Soothing, fragrance-free moisturizers.
Tip: Even oily skin needs hydration to prevent excess oil production.
Step 5: Sun Protection — Non-Negotiable
Daily SPF protects against aging, sunburn, and skin cancer.
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Choose SPF 30+ and reapply every 2 hours if outdoors.
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Look for lightweight, non-comedogenic formulas for oily skin.
Step 6: Targeted Treatments (Optional)
Serums, retinols, or masks can address specific concerns:
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Oily/acne-prone: Salicylic acid, niacinamide.
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Dry/aging: Hyaluronic acid, peptides.
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Hyperpigmentation: Vitamin C, niacinamide.
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Sensitive/redness-prone: Centella asiatica, chamomile.